My research examines how inequality, precarity, and exclusion are produced and sustained, and how they might be challenged. Much of it focuses on Canada: how gender, race, and immigration status shape access to secure and well-paid work; how immigration and international education policy decides who is welcomed and on what terms; what drives public attitudes toward immigration; and how homeownership divides Canadians politically.
Alongside this, I study economics itself as a site of power: how ideology, authority, and professional training shape what the discipline treats as credible knowledge, and what a more pluralist economics, open to different values, methods, and ways of understanding, would require.
I work across quantitative and qualitative approaches, from linked employer–employee data, election studies, original surveys, and randomized experiments to in-depth interviews and policy analysis. Whatever the method, the aim is the same: to understand the systems that sustain marginalization, and to make room for more inclusive, plural, and democratic forms of knowledge and social life.
Peer-reviewed publications
- Engendering Pluralism in Economics: Gendered Perspectives from an International Survey of EconomistsForthcoming, Feminist Economics. [Working paper version]
- Who Said or What Said? Estimating Ideological Bias in Views Among EconomistsWith Ha-Joon Chang (SOAS University of London), 2023, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 47(2):309–339
- Visible Minorities and Job Mobility: Evidence from a Workplace Panel Survey2020, Journal of Economic Inequality, 18(4):491–524
- Not for the profit, but for the training? Gender differences in training in the for-profit and non-profit sectorsWith Benoit Dostie (HEC Montréal), 2020, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 58(3):644–689
- Immigrants and Workplace Training: Evidence from Canadian Linked Employer–Employee DataWith Benoit Dostie (HEC Montréal), 2020, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 59(2):275–315
- Public Attitudes Toward Immigration: Determinants and Unknowns2020, IZA World of Labor, 473
- Job Satisfaction and Coworker Pay in Canadian FirmsWith Brian Krauth (SFU), 2020, Canadian Journal of Economics, 53(1):212–248
- Moving Up or Falling Behind? Gender, Promotions, and Wages in CanadaWith Andrew McGee (University of Alberta), 2019, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 58(2):189–228
- Labor Market Mobility and the Early-Career Outcomes of Immigrant MenWith Andrew McGee (University of Alberta), 2018, IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 8(1):20
- Noise or News? Learning About the Content of Test-Based School Achievement Measures2015, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 15(3):1417–1453
- Glass Ceilings or Glass Doors? The Role of Firms in Male-Female Wage Disparities2015, Canadian Journal of Economics, 48(2):529–560
- Fiscal Effects of Immigrants in CanadaWith Krishna Pendakur (SFU), 2014, Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15(4):777–797
- How Do School ‘Report Cards’ Affect School Choice Decisions?With Jane Friesen, Justin Smith and Simon Woodcock, 2012, Canadian Journal of Economics, 45(2):784–807
Reports and policy briefs
- Manufacturing Economic Minds: Ideological Bias in Economics EducationRethinking Economics International, February 2026
- Understanding the Relationship Between Forced and Child Labour Risks and Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining: Consolidating Data and Charting Pathways ForwardWith Genevieve LeBaron, Research Report, International Labour Organization, December 2025
- Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining as a Means of Preventing and Remediating Forced and Child LabourWith Genevieve LeBaron and Christopher Land-Kazlauskas, Research Brief, International Labour Organization, December 2025
- Public Attitudes Toward Immigration in Canada: Decreased Support and Increased Political PolarizationWith Mehdi Mohammadian and Maxime Héroux-Legault, The Center for Growth and Opportunity, Utah State University, 2024
- The Effect of Chinese FDI in BC and Other JurisdictionsPrepared for the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada and the BC Ministry of International Trade, February 2014
- The Effect of the Career Transition Assistance (CTA) Initiative on the Timing of Training Participation and the Duration of TrainingWith Simon Woodcock, prepared for Employment and Social Development Canada, January 2013
- Immigrants and the Canadian EconomyWith David Jacks and Krishna Pendakur, Metropolis British Columbia Capstone Report, August 2012
Working papers
- The Housing-Based Cleavage: Property and Political Behaviour in CanadaWith Matthew Polacko (revised and resubmitted)
- Manufacturing Economic Minds: Source Attribution and the Reproduction of Disciplinary Authority in EconomicsWith Ha-Joon Chang (revision requested)
- From Moderate to Restrictionist: Political and Identity-Based Drivers of Immigration Attitudes in CanadaWith Mehdi Mohammadian and Maxime Héroux-Legault (under review)
- Unequal Risks, Unequal Costs: Gender and Precarious Employment in CanadaWith Kendra Strauss (under review)
- Between Humanitarian Rhetoric and Lived Precarity: Iranian Migrants under Canada’s 2023 Iran PolicyWith Somayeh Zandieh (under review)
- Colonial Precarity: International Students and the Reconstitution of Canada’s Education–Migration RegimeWith Gloria Lin
Work in progress
- On Shaky Grounds: Examining the Evolving Landscape of Employment Precarity in BCWith Iglika Ivanova and Kendra Strauss
- Left on Policy, Mainstream on Method: Gender and the Two Layers of Economic SocializationWith Ha-Joon Chang
- Governing Precarity: A Genealogy of Canadian Immigration Regimes after WWIIWith Somayeh Zandieh and Kendra Strauss
- Understanding and Improving Attitudes toward Immigrants in CanadaWith Maxime Héroux-Legault and Adrienne Davidson
- Disability Income Exclusion and Community Re-entry After Federal Incarceration in British Columbia: A Participatory Action Research StudyWith Iva Cheung and Amanda Butler
- Advancing Equity in Public Policymaking: A Study of Federal Public ServantsWith Michelle Amri
- Epistemic Cultures of the Social Sciences: A Full-Text Comparison of Economics, Sociology and Political Science Journals, 1990–2025.
- Placement Is Not Uptake: The Double Selection of Economics in Policy.
- Does Annual Market-Value Reassessment Eliminate Assessment Regressivity? Evidence from British Columbia.
Public writing
- Engendering Pluralism: How Gender Diversity Can Transform EconomicsInstitute for New Economic Thinking, September 8, 2025. Also translated and published in German by Makronom (September 29, 2025)
- What is modern monetary theory? An economist explains how it could help CanadaThe Conversation, May 26, 2025 (also published in French)
- Canada at a crossroads: Understanding the shifting sands of immigration attitudesThe Conversation, June 24, 2024
- Neoclassical Economics and Ideological BiasWith Ha-Joon Chang, Progressive Economy Forum, September 11, 2019
- Ideology is Dead! Long Live Ideology!With Ha-Joon Chang, Institute for New Economic Thinking, August 12, 2019. Also re-published by Brave New Europe, Naked Capitalism, Evonomics, and Marginal Revolution
- The Way to Fix Bias in Economics is to Recruit More WomenOpinion editorial, Financial Times, February 26, 2019
Media coverage
- When is an Economist Not an EconomistSoumaya Keynes, Financial Times, September 2, 2026
- Study Finds Male and Female Economists See the Economy Differently, Even When Politically Aligned. It Matters for EveryoneLynn Parramore, Institute for New Economic Thinking, September 10, 2025
- Economists don’t see their ideologyMikko Pelttari, Talous & Yhteiskunta (Labore, Finland), October 8, 2025
- The Dangerous Ideological Bias of EconomistsVideo interview, Institute for New Economic Thinking, June 24, 2020
- Why We Need More Women in EconomicsIsabella Craddock, The Bubble, November 23, 2019
- O peso da ideologia (The Weight of Ideology)Cyro Andrade, Valor Econômico (Brazil), September 20, 2019
- Marx ou Adam Smith? Experimento mostra viés ideológico dos economistasLigia Tuon, Exame (Brazil), August 18, 2019
- Expert Q&A: Economics and its Gender ProblemInterview with UBC News, June 1, 2019
- Les économistes pris en flagrant délit d’idéologieChristian Chavagneu, Alternatives Économiques (France), No. 390, May 2019 [English translation]
- Can welfare societies survive mass migration?Vancouver Sun, March 17, 2016
- How immigrants affect the economy: Weighing the benefits and costsThe Globe and Mail, May 9, 2012
- A team of B.C. economists has cut a conservative think-tank’s estimate of the cost of immigration down to sizeCTV News Vancouver, July 26, 2011
- Burnaby economists dispute Fraser Institute’s immigration cost numbersBurnaby Now, July 26, 2011
Interviews
- Neoclassical Economics Under Scrutiny: What Went Wrong?Video interview, EcoIran, May 2025 (in Farsi)
- Why family reunification feels impossible for some new Iranian immigrants living in B.C.Vancouver Sun, December 28, 2024
- What is Behind the Surge in Anti-Immigration Sentiment in Canada?Henry Stevens, Spheres of Influence, September 1, 2024
- How well is Canada’s program for Iranian temporary residents working?North Shore News, March 20, 2024. Also featured in New Westminster Record, Times Colonist, and Business in Vancouver
- Cautiously optimistic: Immigrant drivers rate B.C. plan to protect gig workersNew Canadian Media, December 8, 2023
- The Alternative: How to Build a Just EconomyInterview for the book by Nick Romeo
Podcasts
- Ideological Bias within Mainstream EconomicsChallenging Economic Assumptions podcast, July 9, 2024 (YouTube version)
- Ideological Bias in Economic PerspectivesThe Fly-Bottle Podcast, January 15, 2024 (in Farsi)
Public talks
- Who Decides, Who Benefits? Economics, Power, and InequalityWorkshop on pluralist economics, Resource Movement 2026 National Gathering, Vancouver, September 26, 2026
- Whose Economy, Whose Future? Purpose, Power, and Pluralist AlternativesKeynote address, Pluralist Summer Academy (Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik), Zeitz, Germany, September 6, 2026
- Where Does Money Come From? Public Spending, Deficits, and Money CreationProgressive Economics Forum Summer School, May 28, 2026
- Manufacturing Economic Minds: Ideology, Authority, and Economics EducationRethinking Economics, February 20, 2026
- Economics for the People: Inside Inequality2026 Bruce and Lis Welch Community Dialogue, February 11, 2026
- Clocking In for Unpaid LabourPanel discussion hosted by the City of Port Coquitlam, February 5, 2026